ArbaarIslamic Male Arabic name meaning

The early Islamic city of Arba'a, also known as Arba'ah or Arbela, was an important center of Islamic scholarship and culture during the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE). The city was located in present-day Iraq, near the modern-day city of Erbil. Arba'a was renowned for its madrasas (Islamic schools of higher learning), libraries, and scholars. Among the famous scholars associated with Arba'a were Ibn al-Nadim, author of the influential bibliography 'Al-Fihrist', and Ibn al-Jawzi, a prominent theologian and historian.

Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE)

Another reference to Arba'a can be found in the context of the Mongol invasion of the Middle East in the late 13th century CE. In 1258 CE, the Mongols, under the leadership of Hulagu Khan, captured the city of Baghdad, which was then the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid caliph Al-Musta'sim was killed during the siege, and the caliphate effectively came to an end. However, some scholars and religious figures continued to resist the Mongol invasion from the city of Arba'a, which was not captured until 1262 CE. This resistance was led by the famous scholar and theologian Ibn Taymiyya, who gained a significant following during this period.

Mongol invasion of the Middle East (1258-1262 CE)